INDEKS MASSA TUBUH REMAJA PUTRI PADA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI ASRAMA MELANIE SAMARINDA
Abstract
Masalah gizi yang terjadi pada usia remaja merupakan efek kelanjutan dari masalah gizi yang terjadi saat masih anak-anak. Masalah tersebut antara lain anemia defisiensi besi, kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan Remaja putri memerlukan banyak asupan zat besi untuk mengganti zat besi yang hilang bersama darah selama menstruasi berlangsung (Sya’bani & Sumarni, 2016). Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di masyarakat yang sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penduduk dunia yang mengalami anemia berjumlah sekitar 30% atau 2,20 miliar orang dengan sebagian besar diantaranya tinggal di daerah tropis. Prevalensi anemia secara global sekitar 51% (Suryani, Hafiani, & Junita, 2015). Kebiasaan remaja putri yang ingin tampil langsing menjadikan remaja tersebut membatasi asupan makanan hariannya yang mengakibatkan remaja putri mudah terserang anemia (Triwinarni, Hartini, & Susilo, 2017). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability accidental sampling sehingga 32 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square di dapatkan hasil 0,205 pada alpha 0,05. Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kejadian Anemia pada remaja putri di Asrama Melanie Samarinda
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